Discussion:
KeyError: 'default'
Mike Dewhirst
2015-04-06 12:42:56 UTC
Permalink
Can someone please explain what KeyError: 'default' means?

This is the first time I have tried Django 1.7 and without doing any
migrations all I have done here is this ...

(xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>copy
substance\fixtures\test_data.json substance\fixtures\initial_data.json

(xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>python manage.py test
--settings=ssds.settings.test --verbosity=1 common refer substance
company workplace credit

Python: 3.4
Django: 1.7.7
17:40:04
SQLite3: memory

Creating test database for alias 'default'...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File
"C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\contenttypes\models.py",
line 19, in get_by_natural_key
ct = self.__class__._cache[self.db][(app_label, model)]
KeyError: 'default'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File
"C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py",
line 65, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File
"C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\base.py",
line 485, in execute
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: django_content_type

(there is more but the bottom line is ...)

return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
django.core.serializers.base.DeserializationError: Problem installing
fixture 'C:\Users\
mike\env\xxex3\ssds\substance\fixtures\initial_data.json': no such
table: django_content_type

(xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>

From my settings ...

SESSION_SERIALIZER = 'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.JSONSerializer'

#CACHES = {
# 'default': {
# 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.dummy.DummyCache',
# }
#}

The same error occurs whether CACHES is commented out or not.

Not sure where to look in the documentation.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/http/sessions/ got me
thinking (out of my depth) about sessions and serialization.

It seems Django 1.7 (or maybe 1.8) removes the 'name' column from
content_types upon migration and the migrated tables crash Django 1.6
(naturally I suppose). That means I'm stuck on 1.6 until I can get
things going on 1.7 and/or 1.8.

Is it possible to run with 1.7 without migrating the Django apps?

Any help will be much appreciated

Thanks

Mike
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Pavel Kuchin
2015-04-06 15:07:32 UTC
Permalink
Hi Mike,

I think the issue is that Django can't find your default DB settings.
Please take a
look: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases

Best regards, Pavel

пПМеЎельМОк, 6 апреля 2015 г., 15:44:01 UTC+3 пПльзПватель Mike Dewhirst
Post by Mike Dewhirst
Can someone please explain what KeyError: 'default' means?
This is the first time I have tried Django 1.7 and without doing any
migrations all I have done here is this ...
(xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>copy
substance\fixtures\test_data.json substance\fixtures\initial_data.json
(xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>python manage.py test
--settings=ssds.settings.test --verbosity=1 common refer substance
company workplace credit
Python: 3.4
Django: 1.7.7
17:40:04
SQLite3: memory
Creating test database for alias 'default'...
File
"C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\contenttypes\models.py",
line 19, in get_by_natural_key
ct = self.__class__._cache[self.db][(app_label, model)]
KeyError: 'default'
File
"C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py",
line 65, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File
"C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\base.py",
line 485, in execute
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: django_content_type
(there is more but the bottom line is ...)
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
django.core.serializers.base.DeserializationError: Problem installing
fixture 'C:\Users\
mike\env\xxex3\ssds\substance\fixtures\initial_data.json': no such
table: django_content_type
(xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>
From my settings ...
SESSION_SERIALIZER = 'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.JSONSerializer'
#CACHES = {
# 'default': {
# 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.dummy.DummyCache',
# }
#}
The same error occurs whether CACHES is commented out or not.
Not sure where to look in the documentation.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/http/sessions/ got me
thinking (out of my depth) about sessions and serialization.
It seems Django 1.7 (or maybe 1.8) removes the 'name' column from
content_types upon migration and the migrated tables crash Django 1.6
(naturally I suppose). That means I'm stuck on 1.6 until I can get
things going on 1.7 and/or 1.8.
Is it possible to run with 1.7 without migrating the Django apps?
Any help will be much appreciated
Thanks
Mike
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Mike Dewhirst
2015-04-07 02:06:23 UTC
Permalink
Post by Pavel Kuchin
Hi Mike,
I think the issue is that Django can't find your default DB settings.
Please take a
look: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases
Pavel

Thanks for responding. I have had that setting running since they were
first called for in release notes for 1.6 (I think) anyway, for quite a
long time. My test routine uses (settings.test) SQLite in memory as
follows ...

DATABASES = {
"default": {
"ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
"NAME": ":memory:",
"USER": "",
"PASSWORD": "",
"HOST": "",
"PORT": "",
},
}

In production (settings.base) it is ...

dbhost = getcreds('db.host', PROJECT)
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': PROJECT,
'USER': dbhost[0],
'PASSWORD': dbhost[1],
'HOST': dbhost[2],
'PORT': dbhost[3],
}
}

Trying to run the tests in Postgres delivers the same error but with an
additional final line ...

return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
django.core.serializers.base.DeserializationError: Problem installing
fixture
'C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds\substance\fixtures\initial_data.json':
relation "django_content_type" does not exist
LINE 1: ..."."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_co...
^

In case that doesn't line up properly in the email, the caret is
positioned like this ...

FROM "django_co...
^

The dev server runs and the software (unmigrated) works. I just cannot
get my unit tests to run under 1.7. It is like the nightmare of finding
yourself naked in Times Square!

Mike
Post by Pavel Kuchin
Best regards, Pavel
понедельник, 6 Ð°Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ»Ñ 2015 г., 15:44:01 UTC+3
Can someone please explain what KeyError: 'default' means?
This is the first time I have tried Django 1.7 and without doing any
migrations all I have done here is this ...
(xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>copy
substance\fixtures\test_data.json substance\fixtures\initial_data.json
(xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>python manage.py test
--settings=ssds.settings.test --verbosity=1 common refer substance
company workplace credit
Python: 3.4
Django: 1.7.7
17:40:04
SQLite3: memory
Creating test database for alias 'default'...
File
"C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\contenttypes\models.py",
line 19, in get_by_natural_key
ct = self.__class__._cache[self.db][(app_label, model)]
KeyError: 'default'
File
"C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py",
line 65, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File
"C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\base.py",
line 485, in execute
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: django_content_type
(there is more but the bottom line is ...)
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
django.core.serializers.base.DeserializationError: Problem installing
fixture 'C:\Users\
mike\env\xxex3\ssds\substance\fixtures\initial_data.json': no such
table: django_content_type
(xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>
From my settings ...
SESSION_SERIALIZER =
'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.JSONSerializer'
#CACHES = {
# 'default': {
# 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.dummy.DummyCache',
# }
#}
The same error occurs whether CACHES is commented out or not.
Not sure where to look in the documentation.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/http/sessions/
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/http/sessions/> got me
thinking (out of my depth) about sessions and serialization.
It seems Django 1.7 (or maybe 1.8) removes the 'name' column from
content_types upon migration and the migrated tables crash Django 1.6
(naturally I suppose). That means I'm stuck on 1.6 until I can get
things going on 1.7 and/or 1.8.
Is it possible to run with 1.7 without migrating the Django apps?
Any help will be much appreciated
Thanks
Mike
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Flavia Missi
2015-04-07 10:48:36 UTC
Permalink
Hi,

From Django 1.6 to Django 1.7 *migration *handling was added to Django, so
I suppose you cannot run your project with 1.7 without performing the
required changes. If you're using south, take a look here:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/migrations/#upgrading-from-south

Also, I see you're using sqlite3 for development, although this is very
fast, it may have considerable differences from using Postgres. So I think
it's a good idea to run your tests on postgres (at least on the CI).

Hope it helps.

Regards,
-
Flavia
@flaviamissi
Post by Mike Dewhirst
Post by Pavel Kuchin
Hi Mike,
I think the issue is that Django can't find your default DB settings.
Please take a
look: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases
Pavel
Thanks for responding. I have had that setting running since they were
first called for in release notes for 1.6 (I think) anyway, for quite a
long time. My test routine uses (settings.test) SQLite in memory as
follows ...
DATABASES = {
"default": {
"ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
"NAME": ":memory:",
"USER": "",
"PASSWORD": "",
"HOST": "",
"PORT": "",
},
}
In production (settings.base) it is ...
dbhost = getcreds('db.host', PROJECT)
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': PROJECT,
'USER': dbhost[0],
'PASSWORD': dbhost[1],
'HOST': dbhost[2],
'PORT': dbhost[3],
}
}
Trying to run the tests in Postgres delivers the same error but with an
additional final line ...
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
django.core.serializers.base.DeserializationError: Problem installing
fixture
relation "django_content_type" does not exist
LINE 1: ..."."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_co...
^
In case that doesn't line up properly in the email, the caret is
positioned like this ...
FROM "django_co...
^
The dev server runs and the software (unmigrated) works. I just cannot
get my unit tests to run under 1.7. It is like the nightmare of finding
yourself naked in Times Square!
Mike
Post by Pavel Kuchin
Best regards, Pavel
пПМеЎельМОк, 6 апрелÑ 2015 г., 15:44:01 UTC+3
Can someone please explain what KeyError: 'default' means?
This is the first time I have tried Django 1.7 and without doing any
migrations all I have done here is this ...
(xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>copy
substance\fixtures\test_data.json substance\fixtures\initial_
data.json
Post by Pavel Kuchin
(xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>python manage.py test
--settings=ssds.settings.test --verbosity=1 common refer substance
company workplace credit
Python: 3.4
Django: 1.7.7
17:40:04
SQLite3: memory
Creating test database for alias 'default'...
File
"C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\
contenttypes\models.py",
Post by Pavel Kuchin
line 19, in get_by_natural_key
ct = self.__class__._cache[self.db][(app_label, model)]
KeyError: 'default'
File
"C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\site-packages\django\db\
backends\utils.py",
Post by Pavel Kuchin
line 65, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File
"C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\site-packages\django\db\
backends\sqlite3\base.py",
Post by Pavel Kuchin
line 485, in execute
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: django_content_type
(there is more but the bottom line is ...)
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
django.core.serializers.base.DeserializationError: Problem
installing
Post by Pavel Kuchin
fixture 'C:\Users\
mike\env\xxex3\ssds\substance\fixtures\initial_data.json': no such
table: django_content_type
(xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>
From my settings ...
SESSION_SERIALIZER =
'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.JSONSerializer'
#CACHES = {
# 'default': {
# 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.dummy.DummyCache',
# }
#}
The same error occurs whether CACHES is commented out or not.
Not sure where to look in the documentation.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/http/sessions/
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/http/sessions/> got me
thinking (out of my depth) about sessions and serialization.
It seems Django 1.7 (or maybe 1.8) removes the 'name' column from
content_types upon migration and the migrated tables crash Django 1.6
(naturally I suppose). That means I'm stuck on 1.6 until I can get
things going on 1.7 and/or 1.8.
Is it possible to run with 1.7 without migrating the Django apps?
Any help will be much appreciated
Thanks
Mike
--
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eaa3-4b54-ba93-237218357a87%40googlegroups.com
Post by Pavel Kuchin
<https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/django-users/240490f9-
eaa3-4b54-ba93-237218357a87%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=
email&utm_source=footer>.
Post by Pavel Kuchin
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
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Mike Dewhirst
2015-04-07 23:05:42 UTC
Permalink
Hi,
From Django 1.6 to Django 1.7 /migration**/handling was added to
Django, so I suppose you cannot run your project with 1.7 without
performing the required changes. If you're using south, take a look
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/migrations/#upgrading-from-south
I haven't used South. All my table changes have been done manually to date.

The project actually works fine running under the dev server. The
software seems ok under 1.7.

The problem is the test suite won't get started.

My test process is ...

1. Copy a set of fixtures to initial_data.json

2. Run the tests

3. Delete initial_data.json

The fixtures exclude all tables except for some reference info which
must exist and would be too tricky to recreate from scratch each time.
Also, the reference data is part of some of the tests. So, I'm more or
less committed to using fixtures for testing.

Mike
Also, I see you're using sqlite3 for development, although this is very
fast, it may have considerable differences from using Postgres. So I
think it's a good idea to run your tests on postgres (at least on the CI).
Yes I do that. SQLite in dev and Postgres for staging.
Hope it helps.
Regards,
-
Flavia
@flaviamissi
Post by Pavel Kuchin
Hi Mike,
I think the issue is that Django can't find your default DB settings.
Please take a
https://docs.djangoproject.__com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#__databases
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases>
Pavel
Thanks for responding. I have had that setting running since they were
first called for in release notes for 1.6 (I think) anyway, for quite a
long time. My test routine uses (settings.test) SQLite in memory as
follows ...
DATABASES = {
   "default": {
     "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
     "NAME": ":memory:",
     "USER": "",
     "PASSWORD": "",
     "HOST": "",
     "PORT": "",
     },
   }
In production (settings.base) it is ...
dbhost = getcreds('db.host', PROJECT)
DATABASES = {
   'default': {
     'ENGINE':  'django.db.backends.__postgresql_psycopg2',
     'NAME':   PROJECT,
     'USER':   dbhost[0],
     'PASSWORD': dbhost[1],
     'HOST':   dbhost[2],
     'PORT':   dbhost[3],
   }
}
Trying to run the tests in Postgres delivers the same error but with an
additional final line ...
   return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
django.core.serializers.base.__DeserializationError: Problem installing
fixture
relation "django_content_type" does not exist
LINE 1: ..."."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_co...
                      Â
        ^
In case that doesn't line up properly in the email, the caret is
positioned like this ...
FROM "django_co...
   ^
The dev server runs and the software (unmigrated) works. I just cannot
get my unit tests to run under 1.7. It is like the nightmare of finding
yourself naked in Times Square!
Mike
Post by Pavel Kuchin
Best regards, Pavel
à ¿à ¾à ½à µà ´à µà »ÑŒà ½à ¸à º, 6
à °à ¿Ñ€à µà »Ñ 2015 à ³., 15:44:01 UTC+3
Post by Pavel Kuchin
à ¿à ¾à »ÑŒà ·à ¾à ²à °Ñ‚à µà »ÑŒ Mike
   Can someone please explain what KeyError: 'default' means?
   This is the first time I have tried Django 1.7 and without
doing any
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   migrations all I have done here is this ...
   (xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>__copy
   substance\fixtures\test_data.__json
substance\fixtures\initial___data.json
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   (xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>__python manage.py test
   --settings=ssds.settings.test --verbosity=1 common refer
substance
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   company workplace credit
   Python:  3.4
   Django:  1.7.7
   17:40:04
   SQLite3: memory
   Creating test database for alias 'default'...
     File
 Â
 "C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\__site-packages\django\contrib\__contenttypes\models.py",
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   line 19, in get_by_natural_key
      ct = self.__class__._cache[self.db]__[(app_label,
model)]
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   KeyError: 'default'
   During handling of the above exception, another exception
     File
 Â
 "C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\__site-packages\django\db\__backends\utils.py",
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   line 65, in execute
      return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
     File
 Â
 "C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\lib\__site-packages\django\db\__backends\sqlite3\base.py",
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   line 485, in execute
      return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
   sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: django_content_type
   (there is more but the bottom line is ...)
      return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
Problem installing
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   fixture 'C:\Users\
 Â
 mike\env\xxex3\ssds\substance\__fixtures\initial_data.json': no such
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   table: django_content_type
   (xxex3) C:\Users\mike\env\xxex3\ssds>
    From my settings ...
   SESSION_SERIALIZER =
   'django.contrib.sessions.__serializers.JSONSerializer'
   #CACHES = {
   #  'default': {
'django.core.cache.backends.__dummy.DummyCache',
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   #  }
   #}
   The same error occurs whether CACHES is commented out or not.
   Not sure where to look in the documentation.
  Â
https://docs.djangoproject.__com/en/1.7/topics/http/__sessions/
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/http/sessions/>
Post by Pavel Kuchin
 Â
 <https://docs.djangoproject.__com/en/1.7/topics/http/__sessions/
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/http/sessions/>> got me
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   thinking (out of my depth) about sessions and serialization.
   It seems Django 1.7 (or maybe 1.8) removes the 'name'
column from
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   content_types upon migration and the migrated tables crash
Django 1.6
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   (naturally I suppose). That means I'm stuck on 1.6 until I
can get
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   things going on 1.7 and/or 1.8.
   Is it possible to run with 1.7 without migrating the
Django apps?
Post by Pavel Kuchin
   Any help will be much appreciated
   Thanks
   Mike
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